Pieces of History: 70 Digital Puzzles of Items in Our Special Collections
Did you know Toronto Public Library has a huge collection of digitized photos, books, maps and more? You'll find 170,000+ of these rare and historical items on our Digital Archive Ontario — no library card needed.
We've transformed 70 digitized items into online jigsaw puzzles, drawing from our wide range of Special Collections. We hope you learn something new as you puzzle together these literal pieces of history!
Easy (15 pieces)
Puzzle 1
Map of North America, 1790 (Thomas Stackhouse). Later edition of one of the first maps to show North America following the Revolutionary War.
Puzzle 2
Don River, 1796 (Elizabeth Simcoe). Simcoe was an artist and married the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (now southern Ontario).
Puzzle 3
Blue Jay Birds, 1827 (John James Audubon). From the famous 19th-century work, The Birds of America — only 120 sets of the work are known to exist!
Puzzle 4
White Rose Cavalcade, circa 1829 (Eduard Gaertner; Julius Schoppe; Heinrich Stürmer). Pageant for birthday of Empress Alexandra of Russia.
Puzzle 5
HMS Investigator, 1854 (Samuel Gurney Cresswell). Cresswell drew intricate sketches of this ship's voyage across the Northwest Passage.
Puzzle 6
Annual Ball Invitation, 1856 (Toronto Hose Company). Toronto Hose Company was one of the volunteer fire service groups in early Toronto.
Puzzle 7
Toronto's First Union Station, 1859 (William Armstrong). Did you know there have been three Union Stations in Toronto's history?
Puzzle 8
Toronto Fire Engine, 1890s (Owen Staples). Early fire engines didn't have motorized engines — they were moved manually by men, and later horses.
Puzzle 9
Seven Young Goslings, 1899 (Mabel Dearmer). Illustration from the fairy tale, The Story of the Seven Young Goslings by Laurence Housman.
Puzzle 10
Sherlock Holmes Poster, circa 1900 (McCaw Stevenson & Orr Ltd.). This play introduced the phrase "Elementary, my dear Watson."
Puzzle 11
Fort York, 1901 (Jean Geeson). This garrison was built in 1793, marking the establishment of the Town of York (now Toronto).
Puzzle 12
Boys at School, 1908 (Joseph Blakey). Scene from Scarborough school on Old Kingston Road, west of Highland Creek.
Puzzle 13
Humane Society Dog, 1910 (E. Landseer). Did you know that the first humane society was formed in 1774, in the United Kingdom?
Puzzle 14
Alice in Wonderland Illustration, 1916 (Margaret Winifred Tarrant). Tarrant (1888–1959) was a popular English illustrator of children’s books.
Puzzle 15
Children's Library Card, 1916 (Toronto Public Library). Look closely for the strict note about damaging books — we're much friendlier now!
Puzzle 16
Poster for Children's Book Week, 1919 (Jessie Wilcox). Established in 1919, this week is still celebrated from November 10 to 15.
Puzzle 17
Crossing Guard, 1922 (James and Son). This photo was part of a newspaper article at the time entitled "Help! Bilingualism Invades Toronto!"
Puzzle 18
Wildcat, 1922 (John Hayward). From Riverdale Zoo, now Riverdale Farm in Cabbagetown, Toronto. Penciled on back: "wildcat... in pleasant mood."
Puzzle 19
The Ship that Sailed to Mars, 1923 (William Timlin). Only 2,000 copies were printed of this book about elves who build a ship and voyage to Mars.
Puzzle 20
Seed Catalogue, 1928 (Steele, Briggs Seed Co.). In 1913, this Toronto seed company built a warehouse which still stands today at 49 Spadina Avenue.
Medium (50 pieces)
Puzzle 21
Celestial Map, 1685 (Alain Mallet). Fun fact: the oldest known star chart dates back 32,500 years, carved on a piece of mammoth tusk.
Puzzle 22
Painting of Toronto, 1803 (Arthur Cox & Edward Walsh). Oil painting from 1876, capturing earlier view looking east along Front St. E from Jarvis St.
Puzzle 23
Vintage Puzzle, circa 1840 (Unknown). Hand-coloured lithographed sheet on wooden puzzle pieces showcasing English sovereignty.
Puzzle 24
St. Lawrence Hall, circa 1859 (Armstrong, Beere & Hime). Soon after opening, this venue hosted well-attended lectures by abolitionist Frederick Douglas.
Puzzle 25
Toronto Rolling Mills, 1864 (William Armstrong). Making rails for railways, this factory is notable for helping to employ poor Corktown residents.
Puzzle 26
Student Merit Card, 1870 (Educational Depository). Ontario teachers gave these for "Diligence", "Good Conduct", "Perfect Recitation" or "Punctuality".
Puzzle 27
Ad for Fine Boots, 1880 (J.D. King & Co.). In 1884, boots in Toronto ranged from one to five dollars — but that was worth a lot more back then!
Puzzle 28
Library Staff, 1895 (Unknown). Staff from Toronto Mechanics' Institute, forerunner of TPL. It offered a library and classes for workers, "mechanics".
Puzzle 29
Toronto Harbour, 1896 (Arthur Henry Hider). Highlights Gooderham and Worts, a distillery set up in the 1860s in what is now the Distillery District.
Puzzle 30
Poster for Toronto Carnival, 1890 (Barclay, Clarke & Co.). At the top-right is Toronto's old coat of arms and motto: "Industry, Intelligence, Integrity."
Puzzle 31
Program of Royal Visit, 1901 (City of Toronto). The itinerary inside indicates that the tour started in Quebec and ended in Halifax a month later.
Puzzle 32
Hotel Envelope, 1910 (King Edward Hotel). This Toronto hotel was designed by Toronto architect Edward Lennox and Chicago architect Henry Cobb.
Puzzle 33
Windermere House, 1910 (Valentine & Sons' Publishing Co.). After burning down in 1996, this Muskoka hotel was rebuilt using its old plans.
Puzzle 34
Map of Ontario, 1912 (Bureau of Colonization). Maps like this had info about the province's amenities and opportunities to attract immigrants.
Puzzle 35
Ad for The National Refining Company, 1920 (Unknown). A four-in-one advertisement for motor oil, gasoline, kerosene and axle grease.
Puzzle 36
Lost Children Tent at C.N.E., 1923 (Globe). Kids who'd lost their parents at the Canadian National Exhibition waited here, cared for by police.
Puzzle 37
Ad for Lime Jell-O, 1930 (G. F. Corp.). Cover of a booklet full of Jell-O recipes, including "Apple Lime Fluff" and "Ginger Ale Salad".
Puzzle 38
The Metal Monster, 1946 (Avon Book). Cover of a book about characters "who find themselves captives of the strange and unearthly metal people."
Puzzle 39
Tim Hortons Ad, 1960s (Tim Hortons). The ad lists five locations in Toronto, one in Port Credit and the original Hamilton location which opened in 1964.
Puzzle 40
Toronto Reference Library, 1977 (Toronto Public Library). Architect Raymond Moriyama saw the atrium as an empty cup to fill with knowledge.
Hard (100 pieces)
Puzzle 41
Toledo, Spain, 1566 (Georg Braun). Map from German edition of Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg's Civitates Orbis Terrarum (Cities of the World).
Puzzle 42
Map of Iceland, 1592 (Abraham Ortelius). This map is titled "Islandia", the Latin name for "Iceland".
Puzzle 43
Marbled Paper, 1744 (Marci Aurelius). Marbling is the ancient art of creating swirling patterns of pigment on water, captured on paper.
Puzzle 44
White Heron, 1835 (John James Audubon). White herons feed on fish, frogs, insects, eels, frogs, shrimp, mice and even small birds.
Puzzle 45
Shipwreck on Toronto Island, 1856 (William Armstrong). Monarch, a paddle steamer, crashed ashore in a snowstorm on December 1, 1856.
Puzzle 46
Rossin House Hotel, 1862 (Canadian Illustrated News). One of early Toronto’s tallest buildings, it was burned down in 1862 and rebuilt in 1863.
Puzzle 47
Horse-drawn streetcar, 1870 (Unknown). The last horse-drawn streetcar in Toronto ran (trotted?) in 1894.
Puzzle 48
Toronto Curling Club, 1870 (Unknown). The world's oldest curling stone is etched "1511", held at Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum in Scotland.
Puzzle 49
Jack and the Beanstalk, 1894 (Herbert Fell). Illustration digitized from the many fairy tales in our Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books.
Puzzle 50
Toronto City Hall, 1898 (Unknown). Inside council chamber in the city hall before Old City Hall. Part of what's now St. Lawrence Market South.
Puzzle 51
The Delineator, 1906 (Butterwick Publishing Company). Fashion magazine featuring patterns to order, to either sew at home or take to a dressmaker.
Puzzle 52
Railroad Ferry, circa 1910 (Unknown). Postcard of Windsor, Ontario. In 1910, the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel replaced the need for this ferry.
Puzzle 53
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, 1913 (Owen Staples). The oldest existing lighthouse on the Great Lakes. Some say it's haunted by a former keeper...
Puzzle 54
HMS Sir Isaac Brock, circa 1913 (Charles Henry Jeremy Snider). Painting of sloop of war destroyed in York during the War of 1812 before completion.
Puzzle 55
Construction of Bloor Viaduct, 1915 (Owen Staples). Michael Ondaatje depicts the viaduct's construction in his novel, In the Skin of a Lion.
Puzzle 56
Postcard of Old Mill, 1922 (Valentine & Sons' Publishing Co.). Old Mill was the site of the Kings Mill, the first sawmill in what is now Toronto.
Puzzle 57
Afternoons in Utopia, 1932 (Dodd, Mead and Company). Cover of book written by Canadian writer and humourist, Stephen Leacock.
Puzzle 58
Study-Abroad Certificate, 1934 (Southwest Affairs Committee of Chinese Government). From our community-built Chinese Canadian Archive.
Puzzle 59
Canadian WWII Poster, 1940 (Dept. of Public Information). Like the famous phrase "loose lips sink sinks," this poster warned about spies listening in.
Puzzle 60
Cover of Edgar Allen Poe Pocket Book, 1946 (Bear, Hudson Ltd.). Digitized from our Merril Collection Science Fiction, Speculation & Fantasy.
Expert (200 pieces)
Puzzle 61
Ad for Sewing Machines, 1880 (Unknown). Card advertising New Home Sewing Machine Company in Orange, Massachusetts.
Puzzle 62
Footwear Trade Card, 1880 (H & C. Blachford). Trade card advertising footwear business located on King Street East, Toronto.
Puzzle 63
Greeting Card from Toronto Postal Workers, 1885 (Post Office Department). This postcard is part of our Baldwin Collection of Canadiana.
Puzzle 64
A Study in Scarlet, 1887 (Beeton's Christmas Annual). This rare magazine features the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes in print.
Puzzle 65
Ad for Rennie's Seeds, 1904 (Wm. Rennie Co.). William Rennie started this seed company in 1870 — it operated in Toronto for 91 years.
Puzzle 66
Halloween Postcard, circa 1908 (Unknown). Holiday cards grew in popularity with the decline of family farms, when relatives spread out geographically.
Puzzle 67
Bluebell Ferry, 1911 (Valentine & Sons' Publishing Co.). This boat carried passengers to Toronto Islands. It was later repurposed to haul garbage.
Puzzle 68
Canadian WWI Poster, 1914 (Victory Loan Dominion Publicity Committee). "Victory Bonds" were loans Canadians made to the government.
Puzzle 69
Circus Poster, 1920s (Robbins Brothers Circus). Like many other circus companies, this US company went out of business in the Great Depression.
Puzzle 70
Canadian International Trade Fair, 1955 (Unknown). This trade show debuted in Toronto in 1948 after nearly two years of planning.
See also: Ontario History: 40 Colouring Pages from Our Special Collections
Edit: Changed fact associated with Puzzle 1, May 19, 2020.
Edit: Added 35 more puzzles, June 16, 2020.
Edit: Added new link to colouring pages, October 12, 2020.
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