Royal Tour Across Canada in May, 1939

May 1, 2018 | Ann

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King and Queen on stage
Royal Tour - King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (Canada, May 1939).

Three months before Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrived by ocean liner, The RMS Empress of Australia, to Canada. 

At Windsor Castle, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret Rose remained behind. Both Princess Elizabeth (later crowned Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret would visit Canada often in their lifetimes.

Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret Rose

The princesses did not accompany the King and Queen.

Perhaps not accompanying their parents at the time was not a bad thing — the traveling Royal suites were perhaps smaller than what would have been comfortable. The decor appears rather cozy in the Queen's living quarters though.

Queenly comfort - This is the tastefully appointed bedroom of the Queen's suite aboard the Empress of Australia
Queenly comfort - the appointed bedroom of the Queen's suite aboard the Empress of Australia.

This was the first ever Royal tour across the country, taking place from May 17, 1939 to June 15, 1939 — two years almost to the exact day of King George VI's coronation. The Royal Couple were welcomed here as the King and Queen of Canada. The time for this Royal visit could not have been more opportune for Canadians. They had an opportunity to see King George VI in person. As the Head of State of the British Empire, King George VI would be calling for troops across the world to join forces in the fight against the Nazi regime three month later. 

 

The Tour Begins: Quebec City, Ottawa, Kingston, Toronto

Largest streamliner in the British Empire to haul the royal train.
Largest stream liner in the British Empire to haul the Royal Train — Their Majesties King George VI and Queen Elizabeth rode this train during their tour of Canada and their visit to the United States. The extra cars accommodated the members of their retinue.

Premier Duplessis of Quebec bows to greet Her Majesty

Premier Duplessis of Quebec bows low as he greets Her Majesty as she has just stepped from the royal automobile, drawn up to the Chateau Frontenac. 
King and Queen in Ottawa with Lord and Lady Tweedsmuir, Canada's official hosts
During the two and a half days which the King and Queen spent in Ottawa during the royal tour, Lord and Lady Tweedsmuir were Canada's official hosts.
At Kingston, thousands of happy children crowded the stadium at Queen's University
At Kingston — thousands of happy children crowded the stadium at Queen's University.

 

The King and Queen visit Canada's injured veterans from World War I in Toronto
Canada's injured veterans from the First World War were honoured by the King and Queen; they were scheduled to stay seven minutes at Christie Street hospital in Toronto but stayed for 45 minutes.

The Royal Train also transported several limousines to carry the Royal Couple to their specific destinations.

Four limousines at Camp Borden lined up ready for the Royal Couple's tour

Lined up at Camp Borden were these four long, sleek limousines — all four were finished in royal purple.

 

Western Canada: Vancouver and Victoria 

Man holds young girl holding flag
Man holds young girl holding flag in Vancouver, BC.

King and Queen heading towards Victoria's City Hall to meet Mayor McGavin

King and Queen heading towards Victoria's City Hall to meet Mayor McGavin.

 

Back East Through Ontario Towns

The train would return eastward through Ontario including Sudbury, Guelph, Kitchener, Windsor, Hamilton, St. Catharines and Niagara Falls. 

 King and Queen sign Sudbury Register

King and Queen sign Sudbury Register.
Their majesties and William Lyon Mackenzie King are shown during their visit to Guelph
Their Majesties and Prime Minister of Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie King, in Guelph.
The Queen met with a Brownie in Kitchener, Ontario
The Queen met with a Brownie in Kitchener, Ontario.
Thousands of school children in Western, Ontario to cheer the King and Queen
Thousands of schoolchildren in Western Ontario deserted their classrooms to cheer the King and Queen at the many stops made by the royal train between Hamilton and Windsor.
King George and Queen Elizabeth stood to admire the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls
King George and Queen Elizabeth stood to admire the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls.

The glory of the raging waters that is Niagara Falls held special significance that day when the Royal Couple visited. As they gazed across to the United States, they would visit that country briefly before returning to Canadian soil.

 

The End of the Tour: The Maritime Provinces

The Queen is presented with a bouquet of large roses at Newcastle, New Brunswick
The Queen is presented with a bouquet of large roses at Newcastle, New Brunswick before embarking for England.

 

The Royal train completes coast-to-coast tour at Halifax
Royal train completes coast-to-coast tour.  In Halifax, the King and Queen received the loud farewell of Canada's cheering thousands.

Success marked this coast to coast tour for the Royal Couple. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth appeared tired yet elated from the reception of so many followers.

More information on this May 1939 Royal Tour Route is available from the Canadian Encyclopedia.  More digital images of Royal visits to Canada are available through the Virtual Reference Library.

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