Passenger Lists & Immigration Records & Home Children
Getting Started
This guide was reviewed August 2014.
Ship passenger lists contain useful information such as a person's age, country of birth, last place of residence, and occupation. However, there are no comprehensive lists of names of immigrants arriving in Canada before 1865. A few surviving early lists are at Library and Archives Canada. Research on specific groups or settlements may also provide further information on early settlers. For early French immigration to Quebec/Acadia, consult TPL’s French Canadian and Acadian Genealogy Research Guide.
To obtain records for passenger lists after 1935, please follow these instructions from Library and Archives Canada website.
Searching the Library Website
Suggested Keywords
- "Home children" Canada
- [province] emigration and immigration history e.g. Ontario emigration and immigration history
- passenger lists
- ships Canada passenger lists
- [country of origin] emigration e.g. Ireland emigration
If you need information about ships' names, schedules etc. try the following:
- ship registers Canada
- [name of the ship]
- shipping directories
Suggested Titles:
General:
Arrivals in Canada:
- Destination Canada: a guide to 20th century immigration records
- Doukhobor ship passengers lists, 1898-1928
- Emigrant Scots: an inventory of extant ships manifests
- Fegan's homes newsletters. vol. 10, The red lamp 1913-1920
- Fegan index of home children
- Golden bridge: young immigrants to Canada 1833-1939
- Index of passengers who emigrated to Canada between 1817 & 1849 [not comprehensive]
- Instances of arrivals and departures...Quebec Gazette, 1782-1787...
- Nova Scotia immigrants to 1867
- Passengers to New Brunswick: the custom house records, 1833, 1834, 1837 & 1838
→More passenger lists
→More home children
→More registers of immigrants
Arrivals in North America
- Emigration from the United Kingdom to America: lists of passengers arriving at U.S. ports
- Famine Immigrants : lists of Irish immigrants arriving at the port of New York
- Italians to America: lists of passengers arriving at U.S. ports
- Migration from the Russian Empire: lists of passengers arriving at the Port of New York
- Passenger and immigration lists index [multi-volume index to American and Canadian lists with annual supplements. Also known as Filby's].
- Wuerttemberg emigration index
→More passenger lists
→More registers of immigrants
- American migrations, 1765-1799
- Emigrants from England, 1773-1776
- An index of English immigrants based on obituaries and death notices in Prince Edward Island newspapers 1835-1910
- A list of emigrants from England to America, 1682-1692
- Omitted chapters from Hotten's original lists of persons of quality and others who went from Great Britain to the American plantations, 1600-1700
- Original lists of emigrants in bondage from London to the American Colonies, 1719-1744
- The original lists of persons of quality ... who went from Great Britain to the American plantations 1600-1700
→More passenger lists
- An alphabetical index to Ulster emigration to Philadelphia, 1803-1850
- A chronicle of Irish emigration to Saint John, New Brunswick, 1847
- The convicts and exiles transported from Ireland, 1791-1820
- Famine Immigrants: lists of Irish immigrants arriving at the port of New York
- Irish emigrants in North America [in Virginia USA]
- Irish emigration lists, 1833-1839: lists of emigrants extracted from the Ordnance Survey memoirs for Counties Londonderry and Antrim
- Irish passenger lists, 1803-1806: lists of passengers sailing from Ireland to America extracted from the Hardwicke Papers
- Irish passenger lists, 1847-1871: lists of passengers sailing from Londonderry to America on ships of the J. & J. Cooke Line and the McCorkell Line
→More passenger lists
- Dictionary of Scottish emigrants to Canada before Confederation
- Fife convict transportees, 1752-1867
- The Lanark Society settlers: ships' lists of the Glasgow Emigration Society, 1821
- Later Scots-Irish links 1725-1825
- The original Scots colonists of early America. Supplement, 1607-1707
- Scottish transatlantic merchants, 1611-1785
- Scots in the USA and Canada, 1825-1875
- Scots-Irish links, 1575-1725
→More on emigration and immigration
Periodicals
- Periodical Source Index (PERSI) (to 1997) at Toronto Reference Library
- Genealogical Periodical Annual Index (to 2001) at Toronto Reference Library
Using Online Resources
Recommended websites:
One Step Webpages (Steve Morse)Recommended Databases: Passenger Lists by Date
Ancestry Library Edition (available in any Toronto Public Library branch)
- 1817-1896 Immigration and Settlement Correspondence and Lists (British Colonial Office records)
- 1819-1838 St. Lawrence Steamboat Company Passenger Lists
- 1865-1935 Ships' Passenger Lists
- 1895-1956 Border Crossings: Canada to US
- 1908-1935 Border Crossings: US to Canada
- 1919-1924 Immigration Form 30A – Ocean Entries
Library and Archives Canada
- Pre-1865 Immigrants before 1865
- 1828-1850 Naturalization Records Upper Canada/Canada West
- 1832-1937 Immigrants at Grosse Ile
- 1865-1900 Passenger Lists for the port of Quebec City
- 1885-1949 Immigrants from China
- 1898-1922 Immigrants from the Russian Empire (Passport-Identity Papers)
- 1915-1951 Naturalization Records
- 1925-1935 Passenger Lists and Border Entries (Nominal Index)
- Home Children 1869-1930 [1932]
St. Andrew's Society (Montreal) Register of Emigrants
Provincial Archives of New Brunswick
In Library ResourcesThe Humanities and Social Sciences Department at the Toronto Reference Library has an extensive collection of microfilmed passenger lists to official Canadian ports. Some records are available for eastern US ports including New York.
If your ancestor was a juvenile or came over with a sponsoring agent like Dr. Barnardo, check the finding aid Home Children and Juvenile Immigration, or the description of the records at Library and Archives Canada. The Humanities and Social Sciences Department at the Toronto Reference Library has the following microfilm reels:
- Central Registry Files Index – Soundex Index of Children's Names, 1892-1932
- Central Registry Files – Listed by Organization, 1873-1950
- Juvenile Inspection Lists – Chronological 1874-1939
- Inspection Reports – Alphabetical List 1913-1932
If your ancestor came over in early 20th century as a domestic or farm labourer, consult the binder "Supplementary Immigration and Passenger List Information" for details on the microfilm reels available. This same binder includes information on the microfilm reels on Deportation from Canada 1893–1977.
Toronto Public Library contacts:
Answerline: 416-393-7131
answerline@torontopubliclibrary.ca
Toronto Reference Library, Humanities and Social Sciences Department, 416-393-7175
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